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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Sample Questions (Q38-Q43):
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following BEST distinguishes the terms "validation" and "verification"?
- A. Verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
- B. Validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
- C. Verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
- D. Validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of software testing, the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 differentiates between "validation" and "verification" based on their respective focuses in the software development lifecycle. Verification is the process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the products of a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase. In simpler terms, verification is about checking the product against the specified requirements to ensure it was built correctly.
Validation, on the other hand, involves evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it meets specified requirements for its intended use. This means validation is about ensuring the product fulfills its intended use and meets the needs of the user.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0: ISTQB Official Website
* ISTQB Foundation Level Resources v4.0: ASTQB Resources
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which sequence of state transition stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting me life-cycle of a defect?
- A. S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S3->S4
- B. S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S1->S2->S3
- C. S0->S1->S2->S3->S4
- D. S0->S1->S2->S3->S5